Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, speaking at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting in Islamabad, emphasized that cross-border terrorism, extremism, and separatism are major obstacles to regional cooperation.
Jaishankar referred to these issues as the “three evils” that undermine peace and stability. In a veiled reference to Pakistan, he said cross-border activities involving terrorism and extremism “are hardly likely to encourage trade, energy flows, and connectivity.”
The minister stressed that peace is essential for fostering trade and regional development. He called for greater trust and cooperation among SCO members. “If trust is lacking or good neighborliness is absent, there are reasons to introspect,” he added.
Jaishankar also pointed out that the world is moving towards multi-polarity, and globalization is creating new opportunities. He said the region would benefit from enhanced cooperation in areas like trade, investment, and connectivity.
However, he cautioned that cooperation must be based on mutual respect and sovereignty. “It must be built on genuine partnerships, not unilateral agendas,” he said. He added that progress cannot be made if global practices, particularly in trade and transit, are selectively applied.
Jaishankar outlined areas for future cooperation, including industrial collaboration, labor market expansion, and partnerships with small and medium enterprises. He emphasized the importance of addressing health, food, and energy security through regional cooperation.
He also highlighted India’s initiatives, such as the International Solar Alliance and Mission LiFE, noting their relevance to the SCO. He underscored India’s leadership in women-led development and climate action.
Jaishankar concluded by urging the SCO to advocate for reforms in global institutions, particularly the United Nations Security Council, which he said must become more representative and accountable.