The United Nations Human Rights Committee has released its latest report on Pakistan, offering key recommendations aimed at improving the country’s human rights record. The report was presented during Pakistan’s second review under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
One of the central recommendations calls for the cessation of civilian trials under military courts, which the committee highlighted as a violation of Articles 14 and 15 of the ICCPR. These articles emphasize the right to a fair trial and protection against retroactive criminal laws.
The committee also advised Pakistan to reform its surveillance, data, and privacy regulations to ensure they align with Article 17 of the ICCPR, which guarantees the citizens’ right to privacy. Current laws, the report noted, need significant adjustments to protect citizens’ private lives.
In a section on freedom of expression, the report strongly urged Pakistan to end broad internet shutdowns and restrictions on social media platforms, calling these measures excessive and detrimental to free speech.
The committee further recommended a review of Pakistan’s legal frameworks related to the Exit Control List, blacklists, and visa control lists, urging the government to ensure these policies comply with the right to freedom of movement.
Addressing the treatment of Afghan refugees, the committee called on Pakistan to adopt an asylum and refugee protection law to safeguard refugees from forced deportation.
Other recommendations included lifting the ban on student unions and reforming blasphemy laws to bring them in line with ICCPR standards. The committee stressed that these steps are essential for protecting political and civil rights in the country.
Amnesty International welcomed the report, urging the Pakistani government to take immediate and concrete action to improve the human rights situation.