Zalmay Khalilzad, former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, has warned of increasing instability in Pakistan, citing a surge in attacks by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch nationalist groups.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Khalilzad posed the question, “Is Pakistan heading towards increased instability?” He noted that “internal violence is increasing due to attacks by TTP and Baloch nationalists,” adding that the country’s security forces have begun targeting political opponents. Khalilzad also expressed concern over reports of security forces entering Parliament to arrest members.
Khalilzad highlighted growing public dissatisfaction with General Asim Munir, the Pakistani army chief, who he said is “essentially running the government.” He suggested that this discontent has reignited the mass protests seen last year, with increasing public demonstrations.
He also warned of the threat posed by ISIS in Balochistan, stating that “ISIS reportedly has found areas within unstable Balochistan to use as bases for rest, recovery, and training.” Khalilzad suggested that the growing instability could further exacerbate Pakistan’s terrorism problem.
In addition to security concerns, Khalilzad pointed to Pakistan’s ongoing economic struggles, noting its heavy reliance on IMF rescue packages. He cautioned that “the country’s economy remains problematic” and that economic difficulties will “grow worse with instability.”
Khalilzad concluded by urging the U.S. government to reassess its policy toward Pakistan, stating, “The new U.S. administration will have to review where Pakistan is heading and consider what posture to take.”